41 out of 50: New York's Low Voter Turnout
New York, the state that houses the most iconic symbol of the American Dream, the Statue of Liberty, is shockingly one of the least democratic. Although New Yorkers may be known for their self-expression, they are not expressing themselves in the way that matters; through voting. New York is 41st out of the 50 states in voter turnout. This meager statistic demonstrates that not only are New Yorkers not using their democratic voice, but suggests that there are institutionalized faults. But let’s start with this question: why does it matter that the majority of New Yorkers are not using their vote?
Consequences of Low Voter Turnout:
The most direct consequence of low voter turnout is the establishment of a government that only represents the beliefs of a fraction of the population. Abstaining from the vote is essentially a way to undermine the democratic values that our nation is founded upon. Especially because of the current turbulence in the political arena, the importance of voting has gained new meaning. As seen in the outcome of the 2016 election, people’s confidence in a particular outcome and decision to therefore not vote has dramatic repercussions. And despite preconceived notions about which way New York leans in elections, voting affects more than the national government. State government is responsible for passing much of the legislation that directly affects New Yorkers and therefore electing these representatives is critical. Aside from having jurisdiction over the police departments and educational institutions, state government has massive economic powers. Through budgeting and taxation, the state government possesses the capability to redefine the wealth structure and determine the funding of organizations. While many Americans focus on politics at the national level, it is just as important to consider state and local representation. On a state level, low voter turnout reinforces the high incumbency reelection rates and limits the power of the constituency. Showing state level representatives that New Yorkers are aware of their actions and will hold them accountable for both the successes and failures of economic and social changes is necessary for maintaining a government representative of its citizens. For these reasons, among others, New York must increase its voting participation.
How New Yorkers can Fulfill their Civic Duties:
Although 2018 does not conclude a presidential term, it is still an important time for Americans to use their voting power. The outcome of the elections for each of the 34 open seats in the Senate has the ability to change the nation’s balance of political power. With the increased political and social activism, citizens must carry their strong voices into the voting booth. In addition to voting, it is necessary that New York addresses the institutionalized voting issues. The outdated system is partially responsible for the lack of personal incentive come Election Day. There are simple fixes to the issues that plague voting in New York. New York can become the 40th state to introduce Early Voting to make checking the ballot more convenient by simply enacting new legislation. Early Voting has proven across the nation to increase national participation by providing working Americans with the ability to vote without taking off from work. Additional systematic changes that would greatly benefit voter turnout include transitioning to Electronic Poll Books. They would simplify the registration process and allow it to be conducted in a more accurate method. Another simple change to New York voting that would result in greater citizen representation is redesigning the ballot to make it easier to read. These small changes would encourage greater voter turnout and enhance the democratic process.
Using YOUR Voice:
No matter your age, gender, race, or political leanings, low voter turnout is an issue affecting you. Americans pride themselves on living in the land of the free, yet by neglecting to address the plaguing issues that restrict voter participation, the free democratic system is deteriorating. But this is an issue you have the power to change. Your representatives will not advocate for voter reform if they do not know that you demand change. So make it known. 41 out of 50? Do not accept New York’s mediocrity; advocate for voter reform.
https://www.nysenate.gov/senators-committees
